Author & Editor: Adam Tomlinson
Clinically Reviewed by: Charee Marquez, LMFT
Clinical Contributor: Karynne Witkin, M.A. I/O Psychology
Angel dust drug, also known as PCP (phencyclidine), is a powerful hallucinogenic drug with a long and complicated history. Once developed for medical use, it quickly became known for its unpredictable and often dangerous effects. From intense hallucinations to risky behavior and long-term mental health challenges, PCP poses serious risks for those who use it. In this article, we’ll break down what angel dust is, how it affects the brain and body, the signs of abuse, and what treatment options are available. Whether you’re here out of curiosity or concern for someone you care about, this guide will help you better understand the real dangers of PCP and what recovery can look like.
What Is Angel Dust Drug (Phencyclidine PCP) and Other Dissociative Drugs?
PCP began as a medical anesthetic, originally developed for use in human surgery. However, due to its adverse psychological effects in humans, it was discontinued for medical use and later became a popular recreational drug in the 1960s. Phencyclidine, commonly known as PCP, is a synthetic substance sought after as a recreational drug for the intense high it provides, leading to a sensation of detachment from the body.
This psychoactive drug has a distinctive bitter chemical taste, which is a key identifying feature, and typically presents as a white crystalline powder, available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, powder, or liquid. In some instances, the drug may be colored differently for identification, and PCP is sometimes sold as colored powders for recreational use.
Functioning as a combination of a stimulant, depressant, hallucinogen, and anesthetic simultaneously, PCP elicits complex effects on the user. Its anesthetic effects can induce trance-like, dissociative, and sedative states, often causing users to feel ‘out of body’ and detached from their environment.
PCP Street Names
Phencyclidine (PCP), commonly known as “angel dust,” is a hallucinogenic dissociative anesthetic. It goes by several street names, often used colloquially to refer to the drug in various forms or contexts. Street names for PCP include:
Angel Dust: A widely recognized and commonly used street name for PCP.
Rocket Fuel: Refers to the drug’s dissociative and mind-altering effects.
Embalming Fluid: A term sometimes used due to the drug’s association with a feeling of detachment from reality.
Wet: Often used when PCP is applied to marijuana or tobacco and then smoked.
Killer Weed: Refers to a potent mixture of PCP and marijuana.
Killer Joints: Refers to marijuana cigarettes laced with PCP, often smoked for a more intense effect.
Love Boat: Another street name for PCP, sometimes used to describe cigarettes or joints dipped in liquid PCP.
Dust: A shortened version of “angel dust.”
Ozone: Used to describe the drug’s chemical and synthetic nature.
Sherm: A term commonly used when PCP is combined with a substance like marijuana and smoked.
Hog: A term used to describe a person under the influence of PCP, suggesting unpredictable and potentially aggressive behavior.
Lovely: Another term that may be used to describe the drug.
Peace Pill: One of the street names for PCP, highlighting its mind-altering effects.
Drug abuse involving illegal street drug use or dissociative drugs like embalming fluid, even in moderate doses, can lead to alcohol intoxication-like effects, as noted by the Mental Health Services Administration.
How Is PCP Used?
PCP (Phencyclidine) can be used in various forms, and the method of use depends on the user’s preference. Here are the common ways in which PCP is used:
Oral Ingestion:
PCP can be taken orally in tablet or capsule form. Users swallow the drug, and it is absorbed through the digestive system.
Snorting:
Some individuals may crush PCP into a powder and snort it through the nose. This method allows the drug to be absorbed through the nasal mucosa.
Smoking:
PCP is often smoked, either alone or mixed with tobacco or cannabis. When smoked, it typically comes in the form of a crystal or powder.
Injection:
In some cases, individuals may dissolve PCP in a liquid and inject it into their bloodstream using a needle. This is a less common method of use.
It’s important to note that PCP is a powerful and illegal substance with a high potential for harm. The method of use can influence the intensity and duration of its effects. Smoking or injecting PCP tends to result in a faster onset of effects compared to oral ingestion or snorting. All these methods constitute illicit drug use.
How Long Does PCP Stay in Your System?
Phencyclidine (PCP), a dissociative anesthetic and hallucinogen, has a variable half-life ranging from 7 to 47 hours. This wide range reflects differences in individual metabolism and excretion. While the drug’s effects may last only a few hours, PCP can remain in the system longer due to its slow elimination rate.
PCP Onset and Duration at High Doses
Onset of Action:
Smoking: Effects begin within minutes.
Oral Ingestion: Onset typically occurs within 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Duration of Action:
PCP’s effects generally last 4 to 6 hours, though responses vary and can be unpredictable. PCP, also known as angel dust, causes intense hallucinogenic and dissociative effects.
How Long is PCP Detectable?
Detection times depend on usage, metabolism, and test type:
Urine: Detectable for 3 to 7 days; longer with heavy use.
Blood: Detectable for up to 24 hours.
Saliva: Also detectable for about 24 hours.
Hair: Can show PCP use for up to 90 days or more, though this method is less common.
Factors such as hydration, liver function, and concurrent substance use may impact detection. Clinical toxicology continues to refine testing accuracy for PCP.
Is PCP Illegal?
Yes, PCP (Phencyclidine) is illegal in many countries, including the United States. It is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act in the U.S. This classification indicates that PCP has a high potential for abuse, has no accepted medical use for treatment in the United States, and lacks accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
Being in possession, manufacturing, distributing, or using PCP without a valid prescription is considered illegal and can lead to legal consequences. The sale and distribution of PCP are criminal offenses, and individuals caught with the drug may face charges related to drug possession or trafficking.
What drug is angel dust? Angel dust is PCP, originally developed as an animal tranquilizer.
Side Effects and Risks of PCP
PCP (Phencyclidine) use can have various short-term and long-term side effects, and these effects can be unpredictable due to the drug’s hallucinogenic and dissociative properties. It’s important to note that the severity and manifestation of side effects can vary among individuals. Here are some short-term and long-term side effects associated with PCP use:
Short-Term Side Effects:
Hallucinations: PCP is known for inducing intense and often disturbing hallucinations, which can affect visual, auditory, and sensory perceptions.
Dissociation: Users may experience a sense of detachment from their surroundings, their body, and even reality.
Distorted Thinking: PCP can lead to confusion, impaired judgment, and distorted thought processes.
Agitation and Aggression: Some individuals may exhibit aggressive or violent behavior, becoming unpredictable and dangerous. In some cases, PCP’s effects can also lead to suicidal tendencies or suicide, especially at high doses or during adverse reactions.
Nystagmus: PCP use may cause rapid and involuntary eye movements.
Nausea and Vomiting: Users may experience gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and vomiting.
Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: PCP can lead to elevated heart rate and blood pressure. In addition to its impact on NMDA receptors, PCP interacts with nicotinic receptors, which can influence vital functions like blood pressure, pulse rate, and body temperature.
Interaction with Central Nervous System Depressants: Combining PCP with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or benzodiazepines, can lead to coma or accidental overdose.
Analgesic Properties: Due to its analgesic properties, PCP users may not feel pain, which can result in severe self-inflicted injuries.
Clinical studies have shown a high incidence of phencyclidine psychosis among PCP users. These studies detail patient demographics, treatment outcomes, and the psychological effects associated with PCP use. Phencyclidine psychosis is characterized by severe psychological disturbances, including hallucinations, delusions, and violent behavior. The prognosis for individuals experiencing this condition varies, but early intervention and appropriate treatment can improve outcomes.
The California Journal of Clinical Toxicology discusses the risks associated with angel dust (PCP), including severe health effects and potential death. Ketamine, while also a dissociative drug, carries distinct risks, and misuse can result in serious health complications or death in extreme cases.
Long-Term Side Effects:
Psychological Effects: Prolonged use of PCP can contribute to persistent psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, and memory problems. PCP toxicity, also known as phencyclidine toxicity, results from high doses of the mind altering drug and can cause severe psychological and physical symptoms.
Speech and Motor Impairment: Long-term use may result in speech difficulties and impaired motor coordination.
Weight Loss: Chronic use of PCP may lead to appetite suppression and weight loss.
Addiction: Some individuals may develop a psychological dependence on PCP, leading to compulsive drug-seeking behavior.
Social and Occupational Impairment: PCP use can interfere with social relationships and occupational functioning.
Memory and Cognitive Impairment: Long-term use may contribute to cognitive deficits and memory impairment.
Risk of Accidents: PCP use increases the risk of accidents and injuries due to impaired judgment and coordination.
Unpleasant Psychological Effects: PCP’s unpleasant psychological effects can lead to violent or suicidal behavior, making it dangerous for both the user and those around them.
Embalming fluid, often used to enhance PCP effects, in a very large dose can contribute to toxicity and potentially lead to kidney failure.
Is PCP Addictive and Causes Psychological Dependence? Illicit Drug Abuse
Yes, PCP (Phencyclidine) can be addictive, although the development of addiction may vary among individuals. PCP is known to have a potential for psychological dependence, where users may feel a compulsive need to continue using the drug despite experiencing negative consequences. The sedative effects of PCP, including its trance-like and dissociative anesthetic qualities, can also contribute to its addictive nature. Individuals addicted to PCP may exhibit compulsive PCP-seeking behavior, driven by intense cravings and psychological dependence.
The addictive nature of PCP is attributed to its impact on the brain’s reward system. The drug affects neurotransmitters such as dopamine, which play a crucial role in pleasure and reward. Regular use of PCP can lead to changes in the brain’s chemistry, reinforcing drug-seeking behavior.
Can You Overdose on PCP Intoxication?
Treatment Options for Angel Dust PCP Addiction
Inpatient rehabilitation, also known as residential treatment, involves individuals residing within a treatment facility for a specified duration. This structured environment provides intensive care and support for substance abuse and addiction.
Outpatient programs offer flexibility, allowing individuals to receive treatment while continuing their daily lives. They attend therapy sessions, counseling, and other interventions on a scheduled basis.
Detox is the initial phase of treatment, focusing on safely and systematically removing substances from the body. It is often conducted under medical supervision to manage withdrawal symptoms. Detox programs often include medical supervision to manage symptoms of phencyclidine intoxication and ensure safe withdrawal from the drug.
Various therapeutic modalities, including individual counseling, group therapy, and family therapy, are crucial components of addiction and mental health treatment. These sessions help individuals explore and address underlying issues.
MAT involves the use of medications, in conjunction with counseling and behavioral therapies, to address substance use disorders. It is particularly effective for opioid and alcohol addictions. Treatment for PCP abuse often involves managing withdrawal symptoms and may include individual therapy and group support during rehabilitation.
Dual Diagnosis Treatment addresses co-occurring mental health disorders alongside substance use disorders. It involves integrated interventions to holistically address both aspects of an individual’s well-being.
Holistic Therapies:
Holistic approaches incorporate alternative therapies such as yoga, meditation, art therapy, and mindfulness. These practices aim to promote overall well-being and support recovery.
Support groups, like those following the 12-step model (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous), provide a community for individuals to share experiences, seek guidance, and foster mutual support.
Sober living homes offer a transitional and supportive environment for individuals in recovery. They provide a structured living arrangement to reinforce sobriety.
Mental health treatment specifically addresses psychiatric conditions. It may involve therapy, medication management, and other interventions to enhance emotional well-being.
CBT is a goal-oriented therapeutic approach that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for both addiction and mental health concerns.
DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts of acceptance and mindfulness. It is particularly beneficial for individuals with emotional dysregulation.
MI is a client-centered counseling style aimed at eliciting behavior change by helping individuals explore and resolve ambivalence. It is effective in the early stages of recovery.
Residential facilities provide immersive and structured treatment experiences for individuals requiring a more extended and intensive intervention.
Community-Based Programs:
Programs within the community offer accessible and community-centered support for individuals with mental health concerns.
Inpatient mental health treatment involves individuals residing within a treatment facility designed to provide a controlled and supportive environment for managing mental health conditions.
Understanding the diverse range of treatment options allows individuals to access the most suitable and effective interventions tailored to their unique needs. Seeking professional guidance is crucial to developing a personalized treatment plan.
Does Insurance Cover Addiction Treatment?
Yes, insurance typically covers treatment for addiction to angel dust (PCP), as it is classified under substance use disorder treatment. Most health insurance plans, including those provided by employers and private insurers, offer coverage for addiction treatment services, which can include detoxification, inpatient and outpatient rehab, therapy, and medication-assisted treatment.
Seeking Treatment? We Can Help!
At California Prime Recovery, as an in-network provider we work with most insurance plans, such as:
- Tricare
- Blue Shield
- Magellan Health
- First Health Network
- The Holman Group
- Cigna
- Anthem BCBS
- Aetna
- Humana
- TriWest
- Halcyon
- HMC Healthworks
- Molina
- UnitedHealthcare
- Optum
- UMR
- And More
If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health challenges or substance abuse, reach out to California Prime Recovery today. Our team of compassionate professionals is here to support your journey towards lasting well-being. Give us a call at 866-208-2390.
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FAQ's
Is Angel Dust similar to other hallucinogens?
Angel Dust, or PCP, differs from other hallucinogens like LSD or psilocybin mushrooms due to its dissociative effects. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is chemically related to other anesthetics like ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP). These drugs can sometimes be used to adulterate or mimic the effects of LSD in illicit drug markets.
What are the signs of Angel Dust addiction?
Signs of Angel Dust addiction may include mood swings, social isolation, and a strong craving for the drug.
Can Angel Dust addiction be treated successfully?
Yes, Angel Dust addiction can be treated successfully with the right combination of therapies and support.
Is detoxification necessary for Angel Dust addiction treatment?
Yes, detoxification is often necessary to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and initiate the recovery process.
How long does Angel Dust stay in the system?
The duration of Angel Dust in the system varies but can typically be detected in urine for up to a week after use.